Children take a special place, which influences the environment
(in the broadest sense) on health. For this reason, health and
environmental authorities, paediatricians and environmental medicine
frequently with questions of the special sensitivity of children to
environmental influences from the face.
• But where are the particular hazards for children?
• Respond all children equally and always sensitive than adults?
• Where are the age limits and what actually makes children vulnerable?
Ensure that children and teenagers watching often in the focus of
the considerations and concerns are, there are a number of good
reasons:
1) embryos, fetuses and children are now in somatic (physical) and
functional development. Development are generally static, differentiated systems.
2) Many physiological and metabolic conditions vary depending on
their age. This is particularly true for the newborn period in which
the metabolism ( "metabolism") and excretion of metabolic products,
medicines and pollutants slowed and sometimes can be accelerated. The
size of the institutions, water, energy sales and respiration are based
on body weight or body surface, quite different in children than in
adults.
3) behavior and exposure in childhood are different than in later
age. Children are physically active, they drink and breathe - in
relation to body weight - more than adults, they talk more often and
longer on the outside.
4) The man stands at the end of a long food chain, during which
contaminants and residues, particularly long-lived lipophilic (fat
soluble) substances in fat and - for the fed infant particularly
important - in breast milk can enrich.
5) Children often have a long life ahead of them. A trouble-free
development in childhood is a good basis for health in adulthood.
6) Finally, allergies and especially the neurodermatitis, for the
addition of genetic disposition environmental factors (in the broadest
sense) are responsible, especially in children frequently.